“I have worked closely with Olivia for the past year and feel well qualified to comment on her work ethic, academic strengths, and potential for success. I would rate Olivia in the top 5% of students I have worked with over the course of my 26-years of teaching. She is an exceptional student.”
Scott Titsworth,
Dean of Ohio University’s Scripps College of Communication

US government workers share fears about Musk’s DOGE
Shristi Mangal Pal & Olivia Gilliand | Deutsche Welle
March 16, 2025
The future of roughly 2 million federal workers in the United States remains uncertain, as agencies brace for more layoffs ordered by the world’s richest man, Elon Musk, and his newly created Department of Government Efficiency. DW spoke with two laid-off federal workers who discussed their fears and the challenges they face.

US-Russia meeting on Ukraine: What is at stake?
Matthew Ward Agius, Janelle Dumalaon & Olivia Gilliand | Deutsche Welle
March 12, 2025
A planned meeting between US and Russian leaders to discuss the war in Ukraine signals a sea change in US foreign policy that’ll have a profound global impact. Trump originally promised to end the war in one day.
Ukraine has accepted a 30-day ceasefire proposed by the United States — if Russia agrees. As a result, the US has lifted restrictions on aid and intelligence sharing to Ukraine.
Now, attention turns to the negotiations between Russia and the US slated for the end of the week and what the outcome will mean for Ukraine and Europe.
“The ball is in the Russian’s court,” Daniel Fried, an Atlantic Council fellow and former US Ambassador to Poland, told DW. “The Ukrainians have done what [US President Donald Trump’s] administration and even [Vice President] JD Vance insisted they do, which is back Trump’s peace initiative.”
Trump’s strained relations with Europe
The journey to this point has been fraught, fraying long-standing assumptions about America’s place in Europe and its relationship with the continent.
Trump’s election promise to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict in a single day after being inaugurated met the harsh realities of brokering a peace deal. Nevertheless, the US president has pursued a conclusion to the conflict.
Phone calls to Russian President Vladimir Putin, US summits in the Middle East and public declarations by US officials that it would be unrealistic to expect Russia to return its territory have all shaken up the established order in Europe. Engaging directly with Putin is a 180-degree change in policy from the Biden administration.
As Trump thawed relations with Russia, Europe has found itself sidelined in the dealings between Russia and the US — so much so that the talks between Ukraine and the US
were held in Saudi Arabia rather than in Europe, the continent most affected by Russia’s aggression.
“I think the deeply insulting thing for many Europeans is to be disregarded,” Kristine Berzina, managing director for Geostrategy North at the German Marshall Fund, told DW.
“It’s one thing to be in the room to have an argument, and it’s a second thing to not be allowed in the room at all.”
Trump blames Zelenskyy for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
Trump’s stance towards Ukraine and Europe has been volatile since returning to the presidency.
He at one point assigned blame for Russia’s invasion to Zelenskyy, on other occasions to NATO, and called the Ukrainian president a “dictator without elections.”
This brushed past Ukrainian laws which suspend elections during a time of conflict and the near impossibility of holding a vote while the country is fighting for survival.
The low point came at the start of March, where a catastrophic Oval Office meeting with Trump and Vance saw Zelenskyy head back to Europe to shore up support from European allies, while remotely affirming his gratitude for US aid.
Amid a fractious relationship with Trump, Europe has needed to confront an existential question: what does the continent look like without the guarantee of US backing for the first time since World War II?
“Europe needs to take more responsibility for strengthening the security in Europe,” Pavel Baev, a senior fellow at the Center on the United States and Europe at the Brookings Institute, told DW.
“[The situation shows] European security is a matter for Europeans [and] that a lot more effort needs to be invested.”
The EU response since Trump’s return has been to release around €800 billion ($841.5 billion) in defense capability spending as part of a five-point “ReArm Europe” plan. Leaders have also expressed their support for Ukraine and continental defense.
British prime minister Keir Starmer said the UK was ready to send troops to Ukraine as part of a peacekeeping force. French president Emanuel Macron has discussed allowing French nuclear arms to be used as a European safety net. Germany’s chancellor-apparent Fredrich Merz boldly called for alternatives to NATO and potentially building independent European defense capabilities.
Uncertain outcome
Trump’s disdain for Ukraine and Europe and his regard for Russia are unsurprising, said Max Bergmann, director of the US-based Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Europe, Russia, Eurasia program.
“There’s all sorts of theories about [why the US is engaging with Russia], from Trump’s businesses having interacted with Russian oligarchs and funding Russian money laundering, to Russia interfering in the 2016 election and helping Trump, to Trump having just an affinity for strong-man leaders like Putin,” Bergmann told DW.
“Trump has been entirely consistent about his affinity for Russia, about his disregard for the NATO Alliance.”
Reports from Reuters news agency and Bloomberg suggest special envoy Steve Witkoff, a Trump ally with little prior diplomatic experience, will meet with Putin this week. There are as yet no indications whether Europe or Ukraine will have representation at the table.
But affinity notwithstanding, the first encounter between the two powers on Russian soil since the Ukraine invasion may not necessarily yield the results Trump wants.
“I think there is a very clear difference between the war, as seen by President Trump, as something which makes no sense, something which needs to be stopped as soon as possible, and the war as seen from Moscow, where it is an existential conflict, where a lot of crucial issues for Russia’s security and very existence are at stake,” said Baev.
“I do not see any readiness in Moscow to change its … strategic approach to the war in Ukraine.”
Against the backdrop of Ukraine’s ceasefire agreement and Russia’s aggression, Trump’s desire to end the war will be served best by a well-briefed delegation, says Fried, the former US ambassador.
“Putin specifically, and Russians in general, are very good at complicating negotiations, throwing in curve balls, new conditions, making it complicated and obfuscating,” he said.
“If you haven’t been around, you don’t know when the Russians are lying to you — and they may well lie.
“The deal before us is pretty simple: 30-day complete ceasefire and the Russians need not complicate it unless they think that they can run circles around the Americans, which they may.”
And beyond the deal that Trump is seeking with Russia to end the war in Ukraine, he may soon find that a closer alliance with Russia presents limited strategic advantage for the US.
“I don’t know why we would be wanting to strengthen our main enemy,” Bergmann said. “There is also no real economic gain that the United States gets from engaging Russia.”
Edited by: Kate Hairsine

How a partnership between two unassuming cities is promoting international cooperation, prosperity
Olivia Gilliand | For JOUR 4760
October 14, 2024
While it has been 963 days since Russia invaded Ukraine, it has been just six days since Dr. Eduard Balashov, rector of the National University Ostroh Academy in Ukraine, visited Athens. His visit is the latest display of international cooperation between sister cities, Ostroh and Athens, who continue to expand their relationship to create meaningful opportunities for international prosperity.
As a former Soviet republic, Ukraine shares cultural, economic and political roots with Russia, despite a long history of violence between the nations. According to the Council on Foreign Affairs, the current Russia-Ukraine war is a manifestation of renewed geopolitical rivalry and has only deepened their ideological divide in recent years.
Athens Mayor Steve Patterson experienced the Ukrainian warzone firsthand while visiting Ostroh as a part of the sister cities cultural exchange earlier this year. During his tour of the Ostroh Academy, Patterson encountered an air raid siren and was forced to shelter in place with students from the city’s oldest university.
“The thing that just kept flooding over me was, this is (their) daily life,” Patterson said. “This is what (they) are experiencing day in, day out over in a country that is dealing with a conflict – an invasion – that was again, as I mentioned already, completely unwarranted.”
Patterson’s experience in Ostroh was so influential he spoke briefly with President Joe Biden at an NLC conference about the issue. According to Patterson, he spoke with the president about the gratitude and desperation of the Ukrainian people and encouraged him to send additional supportive measures to the region. He also began brainstorming ways to support the region on a local level such as providing solar panels and clothing drives.
“This isn’t a relationship just based upon the challenges that Ukraine is seeing right now as they’re repelling an unjust invasion,” Patterson said. “It’s looking into the future and, with the expectation that Ukraine is going to succeed in maintaining their sovereignty and recognition as an independent nation, we will continue to build these relationships.”
While Ostroh’s Mayor Yurii Yahodka hasn’t visited Athens, NUOA Rector-elect Eduard Balashov visited the city last week. During his time in Athens, Balashov visited with city officials and university leaders to discuss the future of the sister cities’ partnership as well as signed a memorandum of understanding. Like Patterson, Balashov shares optimism about the partnership’s potential.
“The signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation with Ohio University is an important step for the expansion of international relations of the Ostroh Academy,” Balashov wrote in a press release. “This opens up new opportunities for academic exchange, joint research and mutual learning between our universities. It is especially important that this cooperation takes place at a time when Ukrainian universities demonstrate their resilience and ability to adapt in the difficult conditions of war. We are grateful to our American partners for their support and willingness to cooperate.”
According to the Interim Associate Provost of Global Affairs Gillian Ice, the university is always open to forming partnerships and international collaborations that support the mission of the University.
“International partnerships are a critical part of campus and curriculum internationalizations,” Ice said. “They open the doors for students to explore new cultures, learn new skills, language learning and collaboration. They often become a pathway for international students to complete a degree at Ohio University, supporting our access mission and helping to add cultural diversity to campus.”
Ice added that cultural organizations, like the International Student Union can be a good first step into global affairs – a sentiment echoed by Anastasia Maynich, owner of Maynich Consulting and an emergency and crisis management expert, who is from Ukraine. After moving to the U.S. in 2000, she served in the U.S. Army, seeing the frontlines in both Iraq and Afghanistan. In her experience as a civilian and as a soldier, she said, the need for international support as a result of war has skyrocketed. She cautions students however, to engage with cultures respectfully and sensitively.
“History is, of course, important to Ukrainians, and that’s what they’re fighting for,” Maynich said. “They’re fighting for their land, they’re fighting for their rights. Teaching people about the history of Ukraine, it will be an absolutely fantastic idea.”
She said programs like the National League of Cities’ ‘Sister Cities’ are a good way of exposing people to the additional support they may need as well.
“That exchange program is actually a brilliant idea to expose children to the American ways,” Maynich said. “The English language especially is going to go a long way after the war efforts because all of the aid (was in English). (It’s) basically the universal language for the Ukrainians.”
According to the National League of Cities website, the program aims to promote peace through mutual respect, understanding and cooperation creating global relationships based on cultural, educational, informational and transactional exchanges and encouraging citizen diplomacy.
Letters and resolutions by the Ostroh and Athens city council recognizing important historical events highlight Maynich’s point and show the success of the Ostroh-Athens partnership thus far.
“This day symbolizes not only the birth of your great nation but also the triumph of democracy, freedom, and equality — values that we deeply share,” a letter celebrating the U.S. Independence Day from the Ostroh City Council read. “Your country has always been and remains a beacon of hope and inspiration for many nations around the world, including Ukraine.”
The letter added Yahodka’s appreciation for the sister city relationship and the future it may provide community members.
“This friendship is a vivid example of how communities from different parts of the world can unite for the common good, exchange experiences and provide mutual support,” Yudokha wrote. “On this festive day, we wish all citizens of your city and all Americans peace, prosperity and continued success. May the spirit of freedom and unity, established by your ancestors, continue to inspire new generations to great achievements.”
In response to the letter sent by Ostroh’s city council, all members of the Athens city council introduced a resolution congratulating Ostroh on its independence day on August 24.
“Athens City Council hereby extends warm congratulations on Ukrainian Independence Day,” the resolution read. “Athens City Council hereby confirms its intention to work with Liudmyla Kozak to arrange an online meeting between Athens and Ostroh City Councils to further the ties between cities and to learn from one another about our municipal government functions.”
Balashov said he is leaving Athens with useful information to share with his university staff and students.
“The cooperation between Ostroh and Athens is an example of how international partnerships can be effective and mutually beneficial, even in difficult times,” Balashov wrote. “We value this connection and believe that together we will be able to achieve even more in the educational and scientific space.”